By Gaurang
January 3 2015
In a move that was as enigmatic as some of his moves on the cricket field, Mahendra Singh Dhoni has thrown in the towel as far as Test matches are concerned mid-series. That he was clearly disinterested in that format of the game has been evident for a while, but as the most powerful player in Indian cricket after the retirement of Sachin Tendulkar, only he himself could decide when enough was enough.
That Dhoni quit mid-series, may indicate there may have been mounting pressure on him to relinquish the position that he clearly didn't relish. That he waited till the 3rd Test of the current series in Australia after leading India to yet another series defeat overseas was a pity as Virat Kohli showed in the first Test itself in Adelaide that he was ready to take over. However the selectors could hardly be faulted with persisting with Dhoni at the start of the series becuase little more than six months ago when India were losing badly in England, a case could hardly be made to replace Dhoni with Kohli. In England Kholi looked like a fish out of water with the late swinging ball cruelly exposing his one technical fault. So it could be argued that there was no way that Kohli could be appointed captain of the important tour to Australia right away.
However with his great run with the bat, and his taking on and taming of Mitchell Johnson, Kohli has shown what can be achieved with fighting aggression with aggression. Now with the series lost and especially since a suitable successor discovered in the form of Virat Kohli who with nearly 500 runs and three hundreds in the first three Tests and a near win in the first Test he captained, the time was right for Dhoni to retire.
However, the fact that Dhoni announced his retirement from Tests mid-series showed that the transition was not a completely smooth one. Nevertheless true fans of Indian Test cricket must have breathed a sigh of relief that at last the right thing for the sake of Indian Test cricket had occured. Dhoni will retire as the winningest Indian Test Captain with 27 wins in 60 matches, but he will also retire with the ignominy of being the Indian Test captain who has lost the most Tests overseas, losing 15, a number that only Stephen Fleming and Brian Lara have exceeded as matches lost by captains overseas. That great paradox is the defining statement of Dhoni's Test captaincy. He was brave, led from the front, temperamentally sound, and good tactical thinker who had the ability to stay calm under great pressure. This was enough for him to be nearly invincible at home and similarly invincible in the limited overs format everywhere. Overseas in Tests, he relied on the sound strategic thinking and planning of a brains trust which in the early days of his captaincy included stalwarts like Tendulkar, Dravid, Laxman, Kumble, and most of all the brilliant coach Gary Kirsten. However following India's winning of the World Cup in 2011 the brains trust dissolved. First Kirsten quit as coach and Duncan Fletcher, the Zimbabwean, was hired. Later the seniors retired one by one. Dhoni despite having the ability to pick and chose a team of his liking, and with a great personal chemistry with the enigmatic Fletcher, was not able to overcome his limits as an on field leader in challenging overseas conditions in the Test format. After losing 13 Tests overseas while winning only 3 since 2011, two of them against Bangladesh and the lowly West Indies, Dhoni finally was forced to step aside in the Test arena. The role or lack thereof Duncan Fletcher during this run of losses is not clear, but he too must share a large part of the blame.
Dhoni contributed much to Indian cricket especially in the limited overs version, winning both the Twenty20 and the ODI world Cup. He also happened to be in charge when India crested to No. 1 in Test cricket, though his contribution to that was much more dubious, as much of the heavy lifting had been done under his predecessors and coach Kirsten. Dhoni will forever be remembered as India's best wicketkeeper batsman, and his many individual Test records including the most victims as a keeper, and most runs, highest average, and highest individual score by a specialist wicketkeeper will not easily be surpassed. His contributions have been immense in the Test arena, especially at home and his retirement though sudden cannot be said to be unexpected. That he retired from Tests without much fanfare is in keeping with the no-nonsense, low key approach he has displayed throughout his career.
Now with the albatross of the Test captaincy and wicketkeeping removed from around his neck, one hopes he will find the zest and inspiriation to lead India to another triumph in the World Cup which follows the current Test series. Dhoni still has much to contribute as a player and captain to India in the limited overs version. With his aging body and waning interest in the Test match format, his decision to confine himself to contributing in the limited overs format is very good news for Indian cricket.
