The Paralympic Games and Athens 2004:- In September 2004 4,000 Paralympic athletes will travel to Athens to compete in the Paralympic Games, the parallel event to the Olympic Games.
- The BBC is covering the Games and plans are to include 3 hours of live coverage each day.
- The Sydney Paralympics 2000 inspired over 1 million spectators and 300 million television viewers to watch athletes from 122 countries compete for glory.
- Athens will welcome Paralympic athletes from around 130 countries, as well as 2,000 team officials.
- Over 3,000 media representatives will cover the Games while approximately 1,000 technical officials and 15,000 volunteers will provide assistance.
- Fourteen sports on the Paralympic programme are shared with the Olympic Games: archery, athletics, basketball, cycling, equestrian, fencing, football, judo, sailing, shooting, swimming, table tennis, tennis & volleyball.
- The four unique sports that are played at the Paralympic Games are boccia, goalball, powerlifting and wheelchair rugby.
- World Records are comparable with those of Olympic athletes:
- Canadian athlete Donovan Baileys Olympic Record in the mens 100 metres is 9.84 seconds. The Paralympic Record of Ajibola Adoye, a Nigerian arm amputee, in the same event is 10.72 seconds.
- The 10,000m wheelchair World Record set by Hans Frei of Switzerland is over 5 minutes faster than Ethiopian Haile Gebreselassies able-bodied World Record over the same distance.
British Success
- Britain is one of the most successful Paralympic nations in the world.
- The victorious team of 214 British athletes finished second in the medal table at the Sydney 2002 Paralympic Games with a total of 131 medals (41 gold, 43 silver and 47 bronze)
- Britain competed in 16 sports, and medalled in 11 of them.
- Tanni Grey-Thompson repeated her Barcelona feat of four wheelchair gold medals to become Britains most successful athlete of the Games.
- Sydney 2000 also produced a new set of British Paralympic stars, including Lee Pearson who won three from three possible gold medals in the equestrian competition.
- Teenage sensation Lloyd Upsdell began what could be a long and successful Paralympic career with a golden sprint double and two World Records.
- David Roberts was Britains most successful swimmer of the Sydney Paralympics with three gold medals.
The History of the Paralympics:
- In 1948 neuro-surgeon Sir Ludwig Guttman used competitive sport as a means of rehabilitating spinally injured Second World War veterans at Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury.
- On the day of the Opening Ceremony of the 1948 Olympic Games in London, the Stoke Mandeville Games were founded and the first competition for wheelchair athletes was organised.
- Olympic style Games for athletes with a disability were organised for the first time in Rome in 1960, immediately after the Olympic Games - these are considered the first Paralympic Games.
- Since 1988 the Paralympic Games have always taken place as the same venues as the Olympic Games.
- They have now evolved into the second largest sports event in the world, comparing only to the Olympic Games in size.
The British Paralympic Association (BPA)
- Formed in 1989 and was the first Paralympic Association in the world.
- It exists to enable Britains elite athletes with disability to get to each Paralympic Games
- The BPA works under the direction of the Chief Executive who reports to the Board of Trustees.
- It has a small permanent staff based in Croydon and a small number of Performance Managers who work with athletes and squads around the country.
- Its work is supported by volunteers.
- Unlike Whizz-Kidz who have 40 fundraisers, the BPA has only 1 - Jane Young.
- Operational activities include managing relationships between UK disability sports bodies, liaising with international Paralympic Associations, representing Paralympic sport nationally etc
- Performance activities include scouting for talent, coaching schemes, medical support for athletes, sports scientists, nutritionists etc
- Paralympic Games specific activities including planning, selection, acclimatisation camps, transport, provision of specialist kit and team clothing, communication etc
Costs:
- To carry out all its activities and prepare the best British team for the Athens Paralympic Games in 2004, will cost the BPA as follows:
- 2003/4 anticipated expenditure £847,542
- 2004/5 anticipated expenditure £1,346,336
- Examples of specific costs within these overall figures are:
- £6,000 is the cost to get an athlete, and potential medal winner, to the Athens Games (inc. travel, kit, accommodation, medical & coaching support, communications and the expenses of volunteer helpers etc.
- £10,000 is the cost of the Wheelchair Rugby teams holding camp in Liverpool immediately prior to leaving for Athens
- £35,000 is the cost of a 2 day conference for all 200 athletes, coaching and medical staff in the Paralympic squad to be held as part of planning for success in Athens
- £75,000 is the cost of all the planning and reconnaissance activities in 2003 and 2004 essential in the preparation for the Athens Games.
So, as you can see, it is a HUGE undertaking to get a team of athletes to the Paralympic Games and the BPA do an absolutely phenomenal job given the limited resources they have.
Quinssa are committed to helping Quins raise a very significant amount of money for the BPA. It is an extremely worthwhile cause and I would ask each and every one of you to do all that you possibly can to help us do this.
Just imagine what a great feeling it will be each time you see a British athlete winning a medal in 2004 and knowing that you helped them achieve that.
Further details can be found on their web site at www.paralympics.org.uk.